原本是XLS, 為了將來就先測試怎麼用XLSX
需求是「讀取已設定過格式的舊檔、經過處理後另存新檔、不在伺服器中留檔」
總之, 下面是融合兩個官方範例後產生的東西... 大概?(失憶)
主要分成兩步驟
- 將HSSF全部替換成XSSF
- 修改Response的設定
先來看用於XLS的原始碼(※EmptyWorkbook為事先產生, 作為樣板的excel檔)
using System.IO;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.HSSF.Util;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
string strFilePath = string.Format(Server.MapPath(".") + "\\EmptyWorkbook.xlsx");
HSSFWorkbook workbook;
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(strFilePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite)) {
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
}
/*
*--自由發揮--
*/
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
workbook.Write(ms);
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", string.Format("attchment; filename=editedWorkbook.xls"));
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
workbook = null;
ms.Close();
ms.Dispose();
第一步:將HSSF全部替換成XSSF
using System.IO;
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.XSSF.Util;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
string strFilePath = string.Format(Server.MapPath(".") + "\\EmptyWorkbook.xls");
XSSFWorkbook workbook;
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(strFilePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite)) {
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
}
/*
*--自由發揮--
*/
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
workbook.Write(ms);
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", string.Format("attchment; filename=editedWorkbook.xls"));
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
workbook = null;
ms.Close();
ms.Dispose();
第二步:修改Response的設定
using System.IO;
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.XSSF.Util;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
string strFilePath = string.Format(Server.MapPath(".") + "\\EmptyWorkbook.xlsx");
XSSFWorkbook workbook;
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(strFilePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite)) {
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
}
/*
*--自由發揮--
*/
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
workbook.Write(ms);
Response.Clear();
Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet";
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", string.Format("attachment;filename={0}", "editedWorkbook.xlsx"));
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
Response.Flush();
Response.End();
這樣就大功告成了
====2015/7/23 補充====
Response.ContentType對應的檔案類型可參考:https://filext.com/faq/office_mime_types.php
如果是用XSSFWokbook類別,在調用上需強制轉型(XSSFWorkbook),用IWorkbook就可以省略
Response.Write不建議使用在有巨集或複雜的excel
由於會產生溢位,xlsm的編輯待解決
失敗:只要透過stearm, 就可能出現溢位, 真要做還是只能參考老方法
http://www.dotblogs.com.tw/yc421206/archive/2009/07/08/9255.aspx
[ADO.NET] 如何 使用 OLE DB 讀寫 Excel / 建立 Excel 檔案 (一)
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